add vlc local range cache

Dreamio/ProgressiveHTTPRangeCache.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
+import Foundation
+import Network
+
+struct HTTPByteRange: Equatable {
+    let start: Int64
+    let end: Int64
+
+    var length: Int64 {
+        max(0, end - start + 1)
+    }
+
+    func overlapsOrTouches(_ other: HTTPByteRange) -> Bool {
+        start <= other.end + 1 && other.start <= end + 1
+    }
+
+    func merged(with other: HTTPByteRange) -> HTTPByteRange {
+        HTTPByteRange(start: min(start, other.start), end: max(end, other.end))
+    }
+}
+
+struct HTTPContentRange: Equatable {
+    let range: HTTPByteRange
+    let totalLength: Int64?
+
+    static func parse(_ value: String) -> HTTPContentRange? {
+        let trimmed = value.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
+        guard trimmed.lowercased().hasPrefix("bytes ") else {
+            return nil
+        }
+
+        let body = trimmed.dropFirst("bytes ".count)
+        let pieces = body.split(separator: "/", maxSplits: 1).map(String.init)
+        guard pieces.count == 2 else {
+            return nil
+        }
+
+        let rangePieces = pieces[0].split(separator: "-", maxSplits: 1).map(String.init)
+        guard rangePieces.count == 2,
+              let start = Int64(rangePieces[0]),
+              let end = Int64(rangePieces[1]),
+              start >= 0,
+              end >= start else {
+            return nil
+        }
+
+        let total = pieces[1] == "*" ? nil : Int64(pieces[1])
+        return HTTPContentRange(range: HTTPByteRange(start: start, end: end), totalLength: total)
+    }
+}
+
+struct HTTPRangeProbeResult {
+    let isCacheable: Bool
+    let contentLength: Int64?
+    let fallbackReason: String?
+}
+
+final class SparseHTTPByteRangeStore {
+    private struct Segment {
+        var range: HTTPByteRange
+        var data: Data
+    }
+
+    private let lock = NSLock()
+    private var segments: [Segment] = []
+
+    var cachedRanges: [HTTPByteRange] {
+        lock.withLock {
+            segments.map(\.range)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func insert(data: Data, at start: Int64) {
+        guard !data.isEmpty else {
+            return
+        }
+
+        let insertedRange = HTTPByteRange(start: start, end: start + Int64(data.count) - 1)
+        lock.withLock {
+            segments.append(Segment(range: insertedRange, data: data))
+            segments.sort { $0.range.start < $1.range.start }
+            mergeSegments()
+        }
+    }
+
+    func data(for range: HTTPByteRange) -> Data? {
+        lock.withLock {
+            guard let firstIndex = segments.firstIndex(where: { $0.range.start <= range.start && $0.range.end >= range.start }) else {
+                return nil
+            }
+
+            var cursor = range.start
+            var result = Data()
+            for segment in segments[firstIndex...] {
+                guard segment.range.start <= cursor, segment.range.end >= cursor else {
+                    break
+                }
+
+                let readEnd = min(segment.range.end, range.end)
+                let lower = Int(cursor - segment.range.start)
+                let upper = Int(readEnd - segment.range.start + 1)
+                result.append(segment.data.subdata(in: lower..<upper))
+                cursor = readEnd + 1
+
+                if cursor > range.end {
+                    return result
+                }
+            }
+            return nil
+        }
+    }
+
+    func hasData(for range: HTTPByteRange) -> Bool {
+        data(for: range) != nil
+    }
+
+    func evict(keeping window: HTTPByteRange) {
+        lock.withLock {
+            segments.removeAll { !$0.range.overlapsOrTouches(window) }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func mergeSegments() {
+        guard !segments.isEmpty else {
+            return
+        }
+
+        var merged: [Segment] = []
+        for segment in segments {
+            guard var previous = merged.popLast() else {
+                merged.append(segment)
+                continue
+            }
+
+            guard previous.range.overlapsOrTouches(segment.range) else {
+                merged.append(previous)
+                merged.append(segment)
+                continue
+            }
+
+            if segment.range.end > previous.range.end {
+                let overlap = max(0, previous.range.end - segment.range.start + 1)
+                if overlap < Int64(segment.data.count) {
+                    previous.data.append(segment.data.dropFirst(Int(overlap)))
+                }
+                previous.range = previous.range.merged(with: segment.range)
+            }
+            merged.append(previous)
+        }
+        segments = merged
+    }
+}
+
+final class HTTPRangeRemoteFetcher {
+    let url: URL
+    let headers: [String: String]
+    private let session: URLSession
+
+    init(url: URL, headers: [String: String], session: URLSession = .shared) {
+        self.url = url
+        self.headers = headers
+        self.session = session
+    }
+
+    func probe() async -> HTTPRangeProbeResult {
+        guard ["http", "https"].contains(url.scheme?.lowercased() ?? "") else {
+            return HTTPRangeProbeResult(isCacheable: false, contentLength: nil, fallbackReason: "non-http-url")
+        }
+        guard !url.path.lowercased().hasSuffix(".m3u8") else {
+            return HTTPRangeProbeResult(isCacheable: false, contentLength: nil, fallbackReason: "hls-playlist")
+        }
+
+        if let head = try? await response(for: request(method: "HEAD")),
+           (200..<400).contains(head.statusCode) {
+            let acceptsRanges = header("Accept-Ranges", in: head)?.lowercased().contains("bytes") == true
+            let length = header("Content-Length", in: head).flatMap(Int64.init)
+            if acceptsRanges, let length, length > 0 {
+                return HTTPRangeProbeResult(isCacheable: true, contentLength: length, fallbackReason: nil)
+            }
+        }
+
+        var tinyRequest = request(method: "GET")
+        tinyRequest.setValue("bytes=0-0", forHTTPHeaderField: "Range")
+        do {
+            let (data, response) = try await session.data(for: tinyRequest)
+            guard let http = response as? HTTPURLResponse else {
+                return HTTPRangeProbeResult(isCacheable: false, contentLength: nil, fallbackReason: "probe-non-http-response")
+            }
+            guard http.statusCode == 206,
+                  let contentRange = header("Content-Range", in: http).flatMap(HTTPContentRange.parse),
+                  data.count <= 1 else {
+                return HTTPRangeProbeResult(isCacheable: false, contentLength: nil, fallbackReason: "range-probe-status-\(http.statusCode)")
+            }
+            return HTTPRangeProbeResult(isCacheable: true, contentLength: contentRange.totalLength, fallbackReason: nil)
+        } catch {
+            return HTTPRangeProbeResult(isCacheable: false, contentLength: nil, fallbackReason: "range-probe-error-\(error.localizedDescription)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    func fetch(range: HTTPByteRange) async throws -> Data {
+        var rangeRequest = request(method: "GET")
+        rangeRequest.setValue("bytes=\(range.start)-\(range.end)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Range")
+        let (data, response) = try await session.data(for: rangeRequest)
+        guard let http = response as? HTTPURLResponse else {
+            throw HTTPRangeCacheError.remoteRejectedRange("non-http-response")
+        }
+        guard http.statusCode == 206 else {
+            throw HTTPRangeCacheError.remoteRejectedRange("status-\(http.statusCode)")
+        }
+        return data
+    }
+
+    private func response(for request: URLRequest) async throws -> HTTPURLResponse? {
+        let (_, response) = try await session.data(for: request)
+        return response as? HTTPURLResponse
+    }
+
+    private func request(method: String) -> URLRequest {
+        var request = URLRequest(url: url)
+        request.httpMethod = method
+        headers.forEach { key, value in
+            request.setValue(value, forHTTPHeaderField: key)
+        }
+        return request
+    }
+
+    private func header(_ name: String, in response: HTTPURLResponse) -> String? {
+        response.value(forHTTPHeaderField: name)
+    }
+}
+
+enum HTTPRangeCacheError: Error {
+    case remoteRejectedRange(String)
+    case serverUnavailable
+}
+
+final class ProgressiveHTTPRangeCacheSession {
+    let id = UUID().uuidString
+    let store = SparseHTTPByteRangeStore()
+    let fetcher: HTTPRangeRemoteFetcher
+    let contentLength: Int64
+    let durationProvider: () -> TimeInterval
+    private let prefetchChunkSize: Int64 = 1_048_576
+    private var prefetchTask: Task<Void, Never>?
+
+    init(fetcher: HTTPRangeRemoteFetcher, contentLength: Int64, durationProvider: @escaping () -> TimeInterval) {
+        self.fetcher = fetcher
+        self.contentLength = contentLength
+        self.durationProvider = durationProvider
+    }
+
+    func data(for requestedRange: HTTPByteRange) async throws -> Data {
+        let bounded = clamp(requestedRange)
+        if let data = store.data(for: bounded) {
+#if DEBUG
+            print("[DreamioRangeCache] cache=hit range=\(bounded.start)-\(bounded.end)")
+#endif
+            return data
+        }
+
+#if DEBUG
+        print("[DreamioRangeCache] cache=miss range=\(bounded.start)-\(bounded.end)")
+#endif
+        let data = try await fetcher.fetch(range: bounded)
+        store.insert(data: data, at: bounded.start)
+        prefetch(aroundByteOffset: bounded.end + 1)
+        return store.data(for: bounded) ?? data
+    }
+
+    func prefetch(aroundByteOffset offset: Int64) {
+        prefetchTask?.cancel()
+        let window = targetWindow(aroundByteOffset: offset)
+        store.evict(keeping: window)
+        guard !store.hasData(for: window) else {
+            return
+        }
+
+        prefetchTask = Task { [weak self] in
+            guard let self else {
+                return
+            }
+            var cursor = window.start
+            while cursor <= window.end, !Task.isCancelled {
+                let chunk = HTTPByteRange(start: cursor, end: min(window.end, cursor + prefetchChunkSize - 1))
+                if !store.hasData(for: chunk) {
+                    do {
+                        let data = try await fetcher.fetch(range: chunk)
+                        store.insert(data: data, at: chunk.start)
+#if DEBUG
+                        print("[DreamioRangeCache] fetched range=\(chunk.start)-\(chunk.end) bytes=\(data.count)")
+#endif
+                    } catch {
+#if DEBUG
+                        print("[DreamioRangeCache] prefetch failed range=\(chunk.start)-\(chunk.end) error=\(error)")
+#endif
+                        return
+                    }
+                }
+                cursor = chunk.end + 1
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    func byteOffset(for position: Float) -> Int64 {
+        let clamped = max(0, min(1, position))
+        return Int64(Float(contentLength) * clamped)
+    }
+
+    private func targetWindow(aroundByteOffset offset: Int64) -> HTTPByteRange {
+        let bytesPerSecond = estimatedBytesPerSecond()
+        let behind = max(prefetchChunkSize, bytesPerSecond * 30)
+        let ahead = max(prefetchChunkSize * 2, bytesPerSecond * 60)
+        return clamp(HTTPByteRange(start: offset - behind, end: offset + ahead))
+    }
+
+    private func estimatedBytesPerSecond() -> Int64 {
+        let duration = durationProvider()
+        guard duration > 1 else {
+            return 512_000
+        }
+        return max(1, Int64(Double(contentLength) / duration))
+    }
+
+    private func clamp(_ range: HTTPByteRange) -> HTTPByteRange {
+        HTTPByteRange(
+            start: max(0, min(contentLength - 1, range.start)),
+            end: max(0, min(contentLength - 1, range.end))
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+final class ProgressiveHTTPRangeCacheServer {
+    static let shared = ProgressiveHTTPRangeCacheServer()
+
+    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "dreamio.range-cache.server")
+    private var listener: NWListener?
+    private var port: UInt16?
+    private var sessions: [String: ProgressiveHTTPRangeCacheSession] = [:]
+
+    func localURL(for session: ProgressiveHTTPRangeCacheSession) throws -> URL {
+        try startIfNeeded()
+        sessions[session.id] = session
+        guard let port,
+              let url = URL(string: "http://127.0.0.1:\(port)/stream/\(session.id)") else {
+            throw HTTPRangeCacheError.serverUnavailable
+        }
+        return url
+    }
+
+    private func startIfNeeded() throws {
+        guard listener == nil else {
+            return
+        }
+
+        let listener = try NWListener(using: .tcp, on: .any)
+        listener.newConnectionHandler = { [weak self] connection in
+            self?.handle(connection)
+        }
+        listener.start(queue: queue)
+        self.listener = listener
+        self.port = listener.port.map { UInt16($0.rawValue) }
+    }
+
+    private func handle(_ connection: NWConnection) {
+        connection.start(queue: queue)
+        connection.receive(minimumIncompleteLength: 1, maximumLength: 16_384) { [weak self] data, _, _, _ in
+            guard let self, let data, let requestText = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) else {
+                connection.cancel()
+                return
+            }
+            Task {
+                await self.respond(to: requestText, on: connection)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func respond(to requestText: String, on connection: NWConnection) async {
+        guard let requestLine = requestText.components(separatedBy: "\r\n").first else {
+            send(status: "400 Bad Request", headers: [:], body: Data(), on: connection)
+            return
+        }
+
+        let parts = requestLine.split(separator: " ")
+        guard parts.count >= 2,
+              parts[0] == "GET",
+              let path = parts[safe: 1],
+              path.hasPrefix("/stream/") else {
+            send(status: "404 Not Found", headers: [:], body: Data(), on: connection)
+            return
+        }
+
+        let id = String(path.dropFirst("/stream/".count))
+        guard let session = sessions[id] else {
+            send(status: "404 Not Found", headers: [:], body: Data(), on: connection)
+            return
+        }
+
+        let requestedRange = parseRangeHeader(in: requestText, contentLength: session.contentLength)
+            ?? HTTPByteRange(start: 0, end: min(session.contentLength - 1, 1_048_575))
+        do {
+            let data = try await session.data(for: requestedRange)
+            let headers = [
+                "Accept-Ranges": "bytes",
+                "Content-Length": "\(data.count)",
+                "Content-Range": "bytes \(requestedRange.start)-\(requestedRange.end)/\(session.contentLength)",
+                "Content-Type": "application/octet-stream",
+                "Connection": "close"
+            ]
+            send(status: "206 Partial Content", headers: headers, body: data, on: connection)
+        } catch {
+            send(status: "502 Bad Gateway", headers: ["Connection": "close"], body: Data(), on: connection)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func parseRangeHeader(in request: String, contentLength: Int64) -> HTTPByteRange? {
+        let lines = request.components(separatedBy: "\r\n")
+        guard let line = lines.first(where: { $0.lowercased().hasPrefix("range:") }) else {
+            return nil
+        }
+
+        let value = line.dropFirst("Range:".count).trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces)
+        guard value.lowercased().hasPrefix("bytes=") else {
+            return nil
+        }
+
+        let rangeValue = value.dropFirst("bytes=".count)
+        let pieces = rangeValue.split(separator: "-", maxSplits: 1, omittingEmptySubsequences: false)
+        guard pieces.count == 2,
+              let start = Int64(pieces[0]) else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        let end = pieces[1].isEmpty ? contentLength - 1 : (Int64(pieces[1]) ?? contentLength - 1)
+        guard start >= 0, end >= start else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        return HTTPByteRange(start: start, end: min(end, contentLength - 1))
+    }
+
+    private func send(status: String, headers: [String: String], body: Data, on connection: NWConnection) {
+        var response = "HTTP/1.1 \(status)\r\n"
+        headers.forEach { key, value in
+            response += "\(key): \(value)\r\n"
+        }
+        response += "\r\n"
+        var payload = Data(response.utf8)
+        payload.append(body)
+        connection.send(content: payload, completion: .contentProcessed { _ in
+            connection.cancel()
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+private extension NSLock {
+    func withLock<T>(_ body: () -> T) -> T {
+        lock()
+        defer { unlock() }
+        return body()
+    }
+}
+
+private extension Array {
+    subscript(safe index: Index) -> Element? {
+        indices.contains(index) ? self[index] : nil
+    }
+}

Dreamio/VLCNativePlaybackBackend.swift

@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ final class VLCNativePlaybackBackend: NSObject, NativePlaybackBackend {
 #if canImport(MobileVLCKit)
     private let mediaPlayer = VLCMediaPlayer()
 #endif
+    private var rangeCacheSession: ProgressiveHTTPRangeCacheSession?
+    private var playbackStartupTask: Task<Void, Never>?
+    private var lastLoggedState: String?
+    private var lastBufferingLogTime: Date?
     private var attachedSubtitleURLs = Set<URL>()
     private var didAutoSelectSubtitleTrack = false
     private var didUserSelectSubtitleTrack = false
@@ -48,6 +52,7 @@ final class VLCNativePlaybackBackend: NSObject, NativePlaybackBackend {
 
     func play(request: NativePlaybackRequest) {
 #if canImport(MobileVLCKit)
+        playbackStartupTask?.cancel()
         attachedSubtitleURLs.removeAll()
         didAutoSelectSubtitleTrack = false
         didUserSelectSubtitleTrack = false
@@ -56,23 +61,63 @@ final class VLCNativePlaybackBackend: NSObject, NativePlaybackBackend {
         hasPendingExternalSubtitleSelection = false
         pendingExternalSubtitleDisplayNames.removeAll()
         externalSubtitleDisplayNamesByTrackID.removeAll()
-        let media = VLCMedia(url: request.playbackURL)
-        let headerValue = request.headers
-            .map { "\($0.key): \($0.value)" }
-            .joined(separator: "\r\n")
-        media.addOption(":http-referrer=\(request.referer)")
-        if let userAgent = request.userAgent {
-            media.addOption(":http-user-agent=\(userAgent)")
-        }
-        if !headerValue.isEmpty {
-            media.addOption(":http-header=\(headerValue)")
-        }
-
-        mediaPlayer.media = media
+        rangeCacheSession = nil
+        lastLoggedState = nil
+        lastBufferingLogTime = nil
 #if DEBUG
-        print("[DreamioVLC] opening url=\(URLRedactor.redactedURLString(request.playbackURL.absoluteString))")
+        print("[DreamioVLC] cache-probe url=\(URLRedactor.redactedURLString(request.playbackURL.absoluteString))")
 #endif
-        mediaPlayer.play()
+        playbackStartupTask = Task { [weak self] in
+            guard let self else {
+                return
+            }
+            let fetcher = HTTPRangeRemoteFetcher(url: request.playbackURL, headers: request.headers)
+            let probe = await fetcher.probe()
+            guard !Task.isCancelled else {
+                return
+            }
+
+            if probe.isCacheable, let contentLength = probe.contentLength, contentLength > 0 {
+                do {
+                    let session = ProgressiveHTTPRangeCacheSession(
+                        fetcher: fetcher,
+                        contentLength: contentLength,
+                        durationProvider: { [weak self] in self?.duration ?? 0 }
+                    )
+                    let localURL = try ProgressiveHTTPRangeCacheServer.shared.localURL(for: session)
+                    await MainActor.run {
+                        self.rangeCacheSession = session
+                        session.prefetch(aroundByteOffset: 0)
+                        self.startVLCMedia(
+                            url: localURL,
+                            request: request,
+                            playbackMode: "local-cache",
+                            cachingMilliseconds: 500,
+                            includeRemoteHTTPOptions: false
+                        )
+                    }
+                    return
+                } catch {
+#if DEBUG
+                    print("[DreamioVLC] cache fallback reason=local-server-error-\(error)")
+#endif
+                }
+            } else {
+#if DEBUG
+                print("[DreamioVLC] cache fallback reason=\(probe.fallbackReason ?? "unknown")")
+#endif
+            }
+
+            await MainActor.run {
+                self.startVLCMedia(
+                    url: request.playbackURL,
+                    request: request,
+                    playbackMode: "direct",
+                    cachingMilliseconds: 2500,
+                    includeRemoteHTTPOptions: true
+                )
+            }
+        }
 #else
         onFailure?(NativePlaybackError.backendUnavailable)
 #endif
@@ -99,7 +144,16 @@ final class VLCNativePlaybackBackend: NSObject, NativePlaybackBackend {
         guard isSeekable else {
             return
         }
-        mediaPlayer.position = max(0, min(1, position))
+        let clamped = max(0, min(1, position))
+        rangeCacheSession?.prefetch(aroundByteOffset: rangeCacheSession?.byteOffset(for: clamped) ?? 0)
+#if DEBUG
+        if let byteOffset = rangeCacheSession?.byteOffset(for: clamped) {
+            print("[DreamioVLC] seek targetPosition=\(clamped) byteOffset=\(byteOffset) mode=local-cache")
+        } else {
+            print("[DreamioVLC] seek targetPosition=\(clamped) mode=direct")
+        }
+#endif
+        mediaPlayer.position = clamped
 #endif
     }
 
@@ -109,6 +163,17 @@ final class VLCNativePlaybackBackend: NSObject, NativePlaybackBackend {
             return
         }
         let nextTime = max(0, min(duration, currentTime + seconds))
+        if duration > 0 {
+            let nextPosition = Float(nextTime / duration)
+            rangeCacheSession?.prefetch(aroundByteOffset: rangeCacheSession?.byteOffset(for: nextPosition) ?? 0)
+#if DEBUG
+            if let byteOffset = rangeCacheSession?.byteOffset(for: nextPosition) {
+                print("[DreamioVLC] jump seconds=\(seconds) target=\(nextTime) byteOffset=\(byteOffset) mode=local-cache")
+            } else {
+                print("[DreamioVLC] jump seconds=\(seconds) target=\(nextTime) mode=direct")
+            }
+#endif
+        }
         mediaPlayer.time = VLCTime(int: Int32(nextTime * 1000))
 #endif
     }
@@ -165,6 +230,8 @@ final class VLCNativePlaybackBackend: NSObject, NativePlaybackBackend {
 
     func stop() {
 #if canImport(MobileVLCKit)
+        playbackStartupTask?.cancel()
+        rangeCacheSession = nil
         mediaPlayer.stop()
         mediaPlayer.drawable = nil
         mediaPlayer.media = nil
@@ -269,6 +336,40 @@ final class VLCNativePlaybackBackend: NSObject, NativePlaybackBackend {
     }
 
 #if canImport(MobileVLCKit)
+    private func startVLCMedia(
+        url: URL,
+        request: NativePlaybackRequest,
+        playbackMode: String,
+        cachingMilliseconds: Int,
+        includeRemoteHTTPOptions: Bool
+    ) {
+        let media = VLCMedia(url: url)
+        media.addOption(":network-caching=\(cachingMilliseconds)")
+        if includeRemoteHTTPOptions {
+            media.addOption(":http-reconnect")
+            addRemoteHeaders(to: media, request: request)
+        }
+
+        mediaPlayer.media = media
+#if DEBUG
+        print("[DreamioVLC] opening mode=\(playbackMode) cachingMs=\(cachingMilliseconds) url=\(URLRedactor.redactedURLString(url.absoluteString))")
+#endif
+        mediaPlayer.play()
+    }
+
+    private func addRemoteHeaders(to media: VLCMedia, request: NativePlaybackRequest) {
+        let headerValue = request.headers
+            .map { "\($0.key): \($0.value)" }
+            .joined(separator: "\r\n")
+        media.addOption(":http-referrer=\(request.referer)")
+        if let userAgent = request.userAgent {
+            media.addOption(":http-user-agent=\(userAgent)")
+        }
+        if !headerValue.isEmpty {
+            media.addOption(":http-header=\(headerValue)")
+        }
+    }
+
     private func attachSubtitles(_ candidates: [SubtitleCandidate]) -> Int {
         var attachedCount = 0
         var duplicateCount = 0
@@ -430,7 +531,7 @@ final class VLCNativePlaybackBackend: NSObject, NativePlaybackBackend {
 extension VLCNativePlaybackBackend: VLCMediaPlayerDelegate {
     func mediaPlayerStateChanged(_ aNotification: Notification) {
 #if DEBUG
-        print("[DreamioVLC] state=\(stateName(mediaPlayer.state))")
+        logPlaybackStateIfNeeded(stateName(mediaPlayer.state))
 #endif
         switch mediaPlayer.state {
         case .buffering, .playing:
@@ -477,5 +578,24 @@ extension VLCNativePlaybackBackend: VLCMediaPlayerDelegate {
             return "unknown"
         }
     }
+
+#if DEBUG
+    private func logPlaybackStateIfNeeded(_ state: String) {
+        if state == "buffering" {
+            let now = Date()
+            if lastLoggedState == state,
+               let lastBufferingLogTime,
+               now.timeIntervalSince(lastBufferingLogTime) < 2 {
+                return
+            }
+            lastBufferingLogTime = now
+        }
+
+        if lastLoggedState != state || state == "buffering" {
+            print("[DreamioVLC] state=\(state)")
+            lastLoggedState = state
+        }
+    }
+#endif
 }
 #endif